Results
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| Property | Organism | Value | Units | ID | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutation rate in gag protein | HIV | 2.65e-3 (0.00187 - 0.00349) | substitutions/site/year | 113337 | Novitsky V, Wang R, Lagakos S... |
| Mutation rate per genome per replication | Bacteriophage M13 | 0.0046 | Mutation/genome/replication | 100226 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per genome per replication | Bacteriophages T2 and T4 | 0.004 | mutation/genome/replication | 100230 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Spontaneous mutation in both thymidine kinase & hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase genes in human diploid lymphoblast cell line, TK6 | Human Homo sapiens | ~2×10^-7 | mutations/gene/division | 112676 | Jackson AL, Loeb LA.... |
| Rate of beneficial mutation (Ua) | Bacteria Escherichia coli | 2E-05 | 1/genome/generation | 112768 | Perfeito L, Fernandes L... |
| Mutation rate per base pair per replication | Bread mold Neurospora crassa | 7.2E-11 (Table - link) | mutation/bp/replication | 106747 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Experimentally inferred neutral mutation rate | Drosophila spp. | 3.46х10^-9 | 1/bp/generation | 108233 | Obbard DJ, Maclennan J... |
| Mutation rate per genome per replication | Bacteria Escherichia coli | 2.5e-3 (Table - link) | mutation/genome/replication | 106748 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Direct sequencing estimates of mutation rate | Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 3.3E-10 (Table - link) | mutations/site/generation | 109998 | Kondrashov FA, Kondrashov... |
| Mutation rate and cell divisions per generation | Various | Table - link | N/A | 108991 | Lynch M. Evolution of... |
| Mutation rate (one mutation per 400 nucleotides) highest reported for any biological entity | Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid | 0.0025±0.0006 | mutation/site/replication cycle | 111984 | Gago S, Elena SF, Flores R... |
| Mutation rate per genome per replication | Bread mold Neurospora crassa | 3e-3 (Table - link) | mutation/genome/replication | 100355 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per genome per replication | Bacteriophage Lambda | 0.0038 (Table - link) | mutation/genome/replication | 100222 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per genome per replication | Mouse Mus musculus | 0.49 (Table - link) | mutation/genome/replication | 100320 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per base pair per generation | Mouse Mus musculus | 1.1E-08 | mutation/bp/generation | 106792 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per base pair per generation | Fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster | 8.5E-09 | mutation/bp/generation | 106793 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per base pair per replication | Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2.2E-10 (Table - link) | mutation/bp/replication | 100457 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per base pair per replication | Bacteriophage M13 | 7.2E-07 | mutation/bp/replication | 100224 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate per base pair per replication | Bacteriophages T2 and T4 | 2.4E-08 | mutation/bp/replication | 100228 | Drake JW, Charlesworth B... |
| Mutation rate of HIV reverse transcriptase in cells | HIV | 3E-05 | mutations per bp per cycle | 100606 | Mansky LM, Temin HM.... |